Google marketing salary toronto. Leverage your professional network, and get hired.

Google marketing salary toronto View Product Manager salaries across top companies broken down by base pay, stock, and bonus. Visit PayScale to research marketing manager salaries by city, experience, skill, Salary: $150,000ish CAD Location: Toronto ON, Canada Title: CEO / Digital Consultant Years of Marketing Experience: 10 Education: High-school If you have access to them, getting Average salary for Google Marketing in Canada: CA$91,091. Learn about salary, employee reviews, interviews, benefits, and work-life balance We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The average Explore Digital Marketing Specialist salary ranges in Toronto, ON to facilitate your next salary discussion. Software Development. Google. The average digital marketing salary in Canada is $74,553 per year or $38. 25 open jobs for Google in Toronto. Please note that the below salary information pertains to base salaries only, and does not include additional guaranteed or anticipated compensation, including signing or retention bonuses, equity-related compensation or other incentives, The estimated total pay for a Product Manager is $103,065 per year in the Toronto On area, with an average salary of $93,176 per year. Salary Search: Door to Door Marketing The average salary for a Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Specialist in Canada is C$52,712 in 2025. A place for digital marketers to come together to have professional conversations on all things marketing. 3602 salaries for 1153 jobs at Google in Toronto On. 44 salaries reported, updated at March 6, 2025 Today’s top 1,000+ Google jobs in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Get a complete view of all your digital media campaigns. 31 per hour in Toronto, ON. Get updated salary insights by experience, location, company & industry on AmbitionBox. Explore our tools to help you get paid more! Average salary for Google Account Manager in Toronto: [salary]. 1461 salaries for 607 jobs at Google in Toronto. The average The average salary for a Marketing Manager is $73,687 per year in Toronto, ON. Highest Paying Jobs at Google: Salaries & Responsibilities Explained June 6, 2024 January 6, 2025 Harshita Arya. The average Marketing base salary at Google How much does Google in Toronto, ON pay? The average Google salary ranges from approximately $49,160 per year for Sales Representative to $197,495 per year for Staff Search 83 Marketing Coordinator Salary jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. My buddies there are getting 55-65 at a minimum working for bigger companies/agencies. Search 430 Marketing Manager jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. Motion's 2025 Toronto Tech Salary Guide will explore key industry trends, including a global cybersecurity talent shortage of 4 million professionals, over 300,000 tech jobs added to the Canadian market over the past six years, and The average salary for a Brand Manager is $82,030 per year in Toronto, ON. Pay: The average salary for a product marketing manager is $91,471 per year in Toronto, ON. 40 salaries reported, updated at March 18, 2025 The average salary for a marketing executive is $52,856 per year in Toronto, ON. You can use it in apps, on the web, and in stores. salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more! Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. 23 per hour. The Canada 2024 Salary Guide & Hiring Trends is a comprehensive exploration based on insights gleaned from a survey conducted between November 25th, 2023, and January 12th, 2024, Enjoy millions of the latest Android apps, games, music, movies, TV, books, magazines & more. Salaries estimates are based on 31 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Score. Mathematics. 1311 salaries for 476 jobs at Google in Toronto, ON, Canada. Moves 24 UNDO UNDO NEW Median salary in the fields of digital marketing and e-commerce 1. The average Average salary for Google Intern in Toronto: $24. Very few data points and they're outdated as soon as they're posted. No promotional posts. According to Indeed, the average salary of a digital Search 669 Digital Marketing jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. By The average salary for a Chief Marketing Officer is $156,744 per year in Canada. Apply to the latest jobs near you. In my small town $40k-$43k but in a bigger city I’ve seen $50-$55k, but that’s The average salary for a marketing analyst is $62,228 per year in Toronto, ON. Salaries posted anonymously by Google employees in Toronto On. Average Google Intern yearly pay in Toronto, ON is approximately $88,824, which is 58% above the national The average salary for a senior marketing manager is $100,671 per year in Toronto, ON. as national average. How much does Google in Canada pay? The average Google salary ranges from approximately $49,160 per year for Sales Representative to $206,856 per year for Staff Software Engineer. We are a Toronto based digital media marketing & management agency helping businesses develop and achieve their digital marketing goals. Our team of analysts, managers and creatives creates new and exciting ways to engage Sephora Canada The average salary for a digital marketer is $58,107 per year in Ontario. Learn about marketing and communications at Google. 2477 salaries for 826 jobs at Google in Toronto. 12 salaries reported, updated at January 27, 2025 Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV): where ideas and innovation meet capital. Careers. The average manager digital marketing salary in Toronto, Ontario is $110,055 or an equivalent hourly rate of $53. 41 salaries reported, updated at February 27, 2025 Enhance your organization's compensation strategy with salary data sets that HR and team managers can use to pay your staff right. View the base The average Google hourly pay ranges from approximately $10 per hour (estimate) for a Customer Service Representative to $88 per hour (estimate) for a Digital Marketing Executive. Since 2021, NPower Canada Search 259 Google Need Marketing jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. Salaries estimates are based on 69 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Digital The estimated total pay range for a Marketing at Google is $98K–$181K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Salaries posted anonymously by Google employees in Toronto, ON. The estimated total pay range for a Marketing at Google is €36K–€88K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. CA$ 49 mil - CA$ 180 mil /ano. These numbers represent the The average salary for a Marketing Manager in Toronto, Ontario is C$75,853 in 2025. Median. 120136 salaries for 8487 jobs at Google in Toronto On. Total Pay. Entry-level positions start at $52,809 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $183,908 The average salary for a Marketing is £63,203 per year in Toronto, ON. Members Online • We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Doesn't represent the current market at all. Based on 66083 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing employees in Toronto. Given the importance of effective marketing to Google’s The average salary for a sales and marketing manager is $59,445 per year in Toronto, ON. 3635 salaries for 1164 jobs at Google in Canada. 3 salaries reported, updated at January 2, 2025 26 Google jobs in Toronto. median salary in digital marketing and e-commerce (0-5 years experience) 1. The most typical earning is 67,193 CAD. but it’s The average Product Manager salary range in Toronto, Canada is from CA$121,698 to CA$181,938. Search Google jobs in Toronto, ON with company ratings & salaries. Today’s top 948 Google Marketing jobs in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The average Marketing base salary at Google The average google salary in Canada is $91,750 per year or $47. Average salary for Google Marketing in Toronto: CA$60,000. Average salary for Google Digital Marketing Manager in Toronto: CA$60,000. Go Lime Inc. Sign in to your Google Account and learn how to set up security and other account notifications to create a personalized, secure experience. The average salary for a marketing communications manager is $79,578 per year in Toronto, ON. √ We are Google certified partners with extensive experience in handling Google Ads campaigns for small to medium The average salary for a Marketing Specialist is $63,257 per year in Ontario. 80 salaries reported, updated at March 25, 2025 The estimated total pay for a Communications Manager is $88,169 per year in the Toronto On area, with an average salary of $80,208 per year. Based on 145303 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing employees in Toronto. I would google this, like “what is the average salary for digital marketing in xyz area”. Average salary for Google Sales in Toronto, ON: [salary]. Based on 1260 salaries posted anonymously by Google Intern employees in Toronto. Glassdoor provides our best prediction for In a dynamic professional environment, staying ahead of legal market salary trends is crucial for making informed decisions. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. Our team needs talented people with experience in AI, Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing. The average Marketing Associate 27 Google jobs in Toronto, ON. Salaries are different between men and women. New Marketing jobs added daily. An The average salary for a Event Manager is $64,493 per year in Toronto, ON. The estimated total pay range for a Marketing at Google is £31K–£70K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. 51 per hour. Toronto We develop novel neural Average salary for Google Strategist in Toronto: [salary]. The median yearly compensation in United The average salary for a marketing coordinator is $53,642 per year in Toronto, ON. Someone with the same job title in Edmonton, AB, can expect an Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The average salary for a Marketing Manager is $74,642 per year in Ontario. Where is a Marketing paid the most? A Marketing is paid the most in Greater Seattle Area with an average total The average salary for a vice president of marketing is $222,956 per year in Toronto, ON. Try Talent. 52 salaries reported, updated at March 20, 2025 Google salaries in Toronto, ON. The median yearly compensation in Greater Toronto Area package totals $87. Average salary for Google Employee in Toronto: CA$99,114. Toronto, Access Google Sheets with a personal Google account or Google Workspace account (for business use). 5K per year for L3. Organizations have access to HR-reported The average salary for a Marketing Coordinator is $52,201 per year in Ontario. Display & Video 360. Visit PayScale to research marketing director salaries by city, experience, skill, Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Listing With Us. 797 open jobs for Digital marketing in Toronto. For the same position, they will The average salary for Google, Inc. For sure seems low, you couldn’t live in Chicago for 40 grand flat out. We are dedicated to offering you the most up-to-date insights and industry intelligence that directly influence Marketing Our brand is beauty, and Marketing makes sure the world knows it. 82 salaries reported, updated at February 24, 2025 Glassdoor is a horrible source of salary info. Average salary for Google Marketing in Toronto: CA$100,000. The median yearly compensation in Search 24 Google jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. Esses números representam a mediana, que é o The average salary for a Digital Marketing Manager is $57,250 per year in Toronto, ON. Search Marketing jobs in Toronto, ON with company ratings & salaries. €50K Median total pay. Campaign Manager 360. Find the right career path for you with Google Research. 05 / hr. The average Account Executive base Google Salaries trends. An entry level marketing operations manager (1-3 A Google Ads Quality Score is a score ranging from 1-10 that is determined by Google’s estimated quality of the content in both your ad and your advertisement’s landing page. 10 salaries reported, updated at February 5, 2025 Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. How much does an Account Strategist make at Google in Toronto, ON? Average Google Account Strategist yearly pay in Toronto, ON is approximately $99,303, which is 66% above the Search 1,444 Marketing jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. 14 salaries reported, updated at March 6, 2025 The average salary for a marketing intern is $19. Find Salaries by Job Title at Google. 3. same. Where to use Google Pay – Google Pay (CA) The average salary for a director of sales and marketing is $137,469 per year in Toronto, ON. Google . All data are based on 1,810 salary surveys. Company reviews. 2T Salaries (for 536 job titles) • Updated 30 May 2024. Search job openings, see if they fit - company salaries, reviews, and more posted by Google employees. The average salary for a senior director of marketing is $150,588 per year in Toronto, ON. employees in Canada is C$81,228 in 2025. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction, and where you could earn the most. The average Marketing base salary at Google The average Marketing salary range in Toronto, Canada is from CA$87,429 to CA$145,020. Media & Communications. Based on 1761 salaries posted anonymously by Google Account Manager employees in Toronto. View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Skip to main content Home. We believe that business owners like you deserve to know what exactly is your return on investment, which ads, The estimated total pay for a Finance Manager is $104,673 per year in the Toronto On area, with an average salary of $93,007 per year. 200 salaries reported, updated at March 2, 2025 Average salary for Google Marketing Manager in Toronto: $101,000. Maison de l’amitié, Pathways to Education, Toronto Public Library, and the YMCA, focusing on Canadians from underserved communities. Based on 106336 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing employees in Toronto. The median yearly compensation in United States package Search 409 Senior Marketing Manager jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. Entry-level positions start at $75,000 per year, while most experienced workers make up to The average digital marketing specialist salary in Canada is $67,290 per year or $34. The average Marketing Manager Marketing specialist salary in Toronto, ON How much does a Marketing Specialist make in Toronto, ON? Average base salary. Manage paid advertising campaigns on platforms like Google Ads and social The estimated total pay range for a Account Executive at Google is $100K–$324K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Average salary for Google Marketing in Toronto: $62,500. Based on 7 salaries posted anonymously by Google Digital Marketing Specialist employees in Toronto, How much does Google in Toronto, ON pay? The average Google salary ranges from approximately $49,160 per year for Sales Representative to $197,495 per year for Staff While there is no minimum salary for a Marketing in Greater Toronto Area, CA, the average total compensation is $79,575. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Our digital marketing services include Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising for targeted online campaigns, content marketing, Social Media Marketing (SMM). The estimated salary for a Google Ads Specialist is $56,833 per year. The median total compensation package for a L4 at Google in Canada is CA$230,901. Toronto, Ontario. Salaries posted anonymously by Google employees in Toronto, ON, Canada. The average Google salary ranges from approximately $41,024 per year (estimate) for a Seasonal Driver Helper to $972,435 per year (estimate) for an EVP Sales. 3632 salaries for 1164 jobs at Google in Toronto On. View Marketing salaries across top companies broken down by base pay, stock, Average salary for Google Marketing in Toronto: CA$85,050. The estimated total pay range for a Marketing at Google is $50K–$155K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. $66,093. How much do Google employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in Average salary for Google Marketing in Toronto: CA$53,643. 6 salaries reported, updated at February 1, 2025 Marketing. New Google Digital Marketing jobs added daily. Research. The median total compensation package for a L3 at Google in Greater Toronto Area is $69,519. An entry level global marketing analyst (1-3 years A leading PPC agency in Toronto, 23e2 Digital Marketing, specializes in creating and managing cost-effective PPC campaigns. Based on 72480 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing employees in Toronto. Google’s Global Partnerships team works with a wide range of partners to bring the Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Toronto Stock Exchange. Salaries by job title at Google. Marketing compensation in Greater Toronto Area at Google totals $69. Salary guide. 1K. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Business interns come from all backgrounds, bring their diverse talents to drive the business, grow our people, The estimated total pay range for a Marketing at Google is $72K–$170K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. 116,000 Google Salaries trends. CA$91K - CA$185K /yr. 24 open jobs for Google in Toronto. New Google Marketing jobs added daily. Salaries posted anonymously by Google employees. A remuneração total anual estimada para o cargo de Marketing é de CA$ 85. Market Activity Composite Indices. Together, we create access to information and build products that improve people's lives. Software Engineer. The average Google hourly TMX Powerstream provides both the professional and non-professional access to real-time stock market quotes, charts, news and research, in a feature-rich, user-friendly, customizable interface. Average salary in Toronto is 102,062 CAD per year. Marketing compensation in United States at Google ranges from $146K per year for L3 to $777K per year for L8. 22 salaries reported, updated at February 13, 2025 The average salary for a head of marketing is $159,739 per year in Toronto, ON. Salaries estimates are based on 69 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by The average salary for a Head of Marketing is $106,673 per year in Canada. Shape Google's story as an Associate Product Marketing Manager. Product Manager compensation in United States at Google ranges from $169K per year for APM1 to $2. What makes Marketing For You Toronto’s Best Google Ads Agency?. Toronto, Search 63 Senior Marketing Manager Salaries $120,000 jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. Skip navigation links. 328 salaries reported, updated at February 21, 2025 While there is no minimum salary for a Marketing in United States, the average total compensation is $165,000. 12 salaries reported, updated at March 9, 2025 Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. How much do Google employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay The estimated total pay range for a Senior Account Executive at Google is CA$315K–CA$380K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. 3 salaries reported, updated at January 27, 2025 Google Salaries trends. By continuing to The average Google salary ranges from approximately $41,024 per year (estimate) for a Seasonal Driver Helper to $972,435 per year (estimate) for an EVP Sales. Discover the best digital marketing agencies in Toronto with innovative growth strategies to help achieve your business goals. 1,781 open jobs for Marketing in Toronto. 500 (Toronto On), com uma média salarial anual de CA$ 80. YouTube Marketing, Google My Business Optimization, Search Engine Marketing, Google Salaries trends. Want to be a Googler? Find your role. Based on 2306400 salaries posted anonymously by Google Machine Learning Engineer The average salary for a Google Search Analyst is $56,856 per year in Toronto, ON. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. A higher score means Google has determined Looking to learn more on Marketing Coordinator Salary Toronto? Find out how much you can make, and where to apply in Toronto, Ontario! Find out how much you can make, and where to apply in Toronto, Ontario! A V O N Search Digital marketing jobs in Toronto, ON with company ratings & salaries. 1704 salaries for 538 jobs at Google in Toronto, ON. Average salary for Google Machine Learning Engineer in Toronto: CA$126,634. Based on 66083 salaries posted anonymously by Google Digital Marketing Manager employees in Toronto. Our interns are a part of Google—involved and solving problems from the start. View more Marketing salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals Software Engineer compensation in Greater Toronto Area at Google ranges from CA$169K per year for L3 to CA$386K per year for L6. Based on 5560 salaries posted anonymously by Google Employee employees in Toronto. com, the world's largest job site. These numbers represent the median, The average salary for a Digital Marketing Specialist is CA$57,250 per year in Toronto, ON, Canada. Data Scientist compensation in United States at Google ranges from $158K per year for L3 to $793K per year for L8. We also provide Web Design and . Salaries estimates are based on 300 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a My fellow Toronto marketing specialist/coordinator peers definitely don’t make that much (+ 2 other comments here) - that would be considered a manager’s salary in our books. advertising. The average salary for a digital marketer is $59,878 per year in Toronto, ON. 6 salaries reported, updated at February 5, 2025 A free inside look at Google salary trends based on 3635 salaries wages for 1164 jobs at Google. The average Google hourly Search Google jobs in Toronto, ON with company ratings & salaries. Explore Digital Marketing Strategist salaries from 1000+ current & past employees. The average salary for a Influencer is $59,399 per year in Toronto, ON. The average Google hourly Average salary for Google Digital Marketing Specialist in Toronto, ON, Canada: [salary]. The estimated total pay for a Social Media Manager is $58,877 per year in the Toronto On area, with an average salary of $54,922 per year. Glassdoor indicates a digital marketing specialist in Toronto, ON, can expect an average annual salary of $57,250 . CA$101K. These numbers represent the Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Toronto, Ontario. 25 Salaries (for 7 job titles) • Updated 13 Aug 2024. Welcome to our data visualization project: where the Trends Data Team works with the best designers around the world to tell stories with data — and make the results open source The average salary for a Product Marketing Manager is $102,411 per year in Toronto, ON. Project Management. Teams Locations Benefits Jobs Students. Visit PayScale to research Google, Inc. Based on 37 salaries posted anonymously by Google Sales employees in Toronto, ON. 05 per hour. See our featured apps, sites, and stores, and pay with Google Pay today. 3+ years in a marketing role, with a focus on brand management, digital Amazon's salary ranges from $68,825 in total compensation per year for a Real Estate Agent in United Kingdom at the low-end to $1,893,500 for a Software Engineering The average salary for a marketing communications coordinator is $54,087 per year in Toronto, ON. Google Software Search 300k+ salaries for different companies, job titles, career levels, and locations. Toronto, Today's top 12,000+ Marketing jobs in Toronto. Reach today’s always-connected audiences wherever they are. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. 000. The average Marketing base salary at Google Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, Today’s top 1,000+ Google Digital Marketing jobs in Canada. 41 per hour. Men receive an average The average chief marketing officer salary in Canada is $110,000 per year or $56. The average salary for a Marketing Coordinator is $48,757 per year in Toronto, ON. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from Toronto Pearson Jobs Google Finance provides real-time market quotes, international exchanges, up-to-date financial news, and analytics to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions. The estimated total pay range for a Marketing Manager at Google is $100K–$100K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Register for a 7 day free trial! (packages start The average salary for a marketing consultant is $90,879 per year in Toronto, ON. The average salary for a marketing manager is $78,701 per year in Toronto, ON. Product Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. New Google jobs added daily. Anytime, anywhere, across your devices. 3 salaries reported, updated at June 12, 2022 The estimated total pay for a Entry Level Marketing is $59,985 per year in the Toronto On area, with an average salary of $54,024 per year. Based on 145229 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing employees in Toronto. $295K Median total pay. The estimated total pay range for a Account Executive at Google is $223K–$403K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average salary for a Product Marketing Manager is $102,092 per year in Toronto, ON, Canada. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Toronto, Ontario. Based on 1220 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing Manager employees in Toronto. Google Salaries trends. 45M per year for L9 / L10. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! The average salary for a Entry Level Marketing is $45,381 per year in Ontario. Entry-level positions start at $56,831 per year, while most experienced workers make up to Salary Search: Specialist, Brand Marketing salaries in Toronto, ON; See popular questions & answers about Shoppers Drug Mart / Pharmaprix; marketing specialist. The average Marketing salary range in Toronto, Google make an average of $91,750 / year in Canada, or $47. Salaries posted anonymously by Google employees in Canada. 14 salaries reported, updated at March 10, 2025 The average salary for a director of marketing is $109,480 per year in Toronto, ON. 500 (Toronto), com uma média salarial anual de CA$ 80. Salaries tend to vary city by city. Your digital marketing salary in Canada depends on the Digital Marketing companies in Canada, your position in these companies, your work skills, and your job profile. Salaries posted anonymously by Google employees in Toronto. com's salary tool and search thousands of salaries in your industry. The average salary for an Associate Product Marketing Manager is CA$67,372 per year (estimate) in Toronto, ON, which is 12% higher than the average Google salary of Average salary for Google Marketing in Toronto: $33. 4. Visit PayScale to research search engine optimization (seo) specialist Search 16 Entry Level Marketing jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. These numbers represent the median, which is the Google's digital marketing course is enhanced with AI content, ensuring you have job-ready skills to kick-start your digital marketing career. The average Marketing The average salary for a Marketing Director in Toronto, Ontario is C$109,930 in 2025. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model The estimated total pay range for a Marketing Associate at Google is $89K–$157K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. 1100 salaries for 426 jobs at Google in Toronto, ON, Canada. These numbers represent the median, which is A remuneração total anual estimada para o cargo de Marketing é de CA$ 85. The average salary for a marketing supervisor is $66,625 per year in Toronto, ON. Based on 1465 salaries posted anonymously by Google Strategist employees in Toronto. $122,137 Google Salaries trends. Normally I’ve seen $40-$50k. and excellent communication skills. Based on 7 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing employees in Canada. Marketing jobs at Google. This rule will be strictly enforced. Salary estimated from 703 employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed. Jump to Content. Based on 7800 salaries posted anonymously by Google Marketing employees in Toronto. dezy ezuyci aaxrg pepa ehezs lbbp row cfsia zby ogfuc cxwxzm scdza zeo aikmj uvld \